Hypothalamic Hormones

Hypothalamic hormones are chemical messengers produced by the hypothalamus, a small brain region that regulates many body functions. These hormones control the release of other hormones from the pituitary gland, which then influence various organs and processes such as growth, metabolism, reproduction, and stress response. For example, hormones like thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) stimulate the thyroid, while gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) affects reproductive organs. The hypothalamic hormones act as a regulatory link between the brain and the endocrine system, ensuring the body's internal environment remains balanced and responsive to changing needs.