Hypertensive Retinopathy

Hypertensive retinopathy is damage to the retina in the eyes caused by high blood pressure (hypertension). When blood pressure is elevated, it can harm the tiny blood vessels in the eyes, leading to changes that can be detected by eye doctors. These changes can include swelling, bleeding, or unusual growth of blood vessels. Early detection through regular eye exams is important, as hypertensive retinopathy can indicate more serious health issues and may affect vision if left untreated. Managing blood pressure through lifestyle changes and medication can help prevent or reduce the severity of this condition.