Hypersonics

Hypersonics refers to vehicles or missiles traveling at speeds greater than Mach 5 (about 3,800 mph). At these velocities, aerodynamic, thermal, and structural challenges become extreme, requiring advanced materials and engineering. Hypersonic technology enables rapid global travel, fast missile delivery, and enhanced defense capabilities. The field involves research in aerodynamics, propulsion (like scramjets), and thermal protection to handle intense heat and pressure. Hypersonic systems can significantly shorten travel times and improve military responsiveness, representing a breakthrough in aerospace engineering with potential military, commercial, and scientific applications.