
Hylomorphic pluralism
Hylomorphic pluralism is a philosophical view that considers reality as composed of various fundamental substances or "materials" (hyle) combined with specific forms or structures (morphe). It suggests there isn't just one basic element of existence but multiple kinds of substances, each with unique forms organizing their matter. This perspective emphasizes that different entities—like living beings, inanimate objects, or abstract concepts—are made up of specific combinations of matter and form, allowing a rich diversity of reality. Essentially, it recognizes many kinds of fundamental substances, each structured by their particular form, shaping the diversity we observe in the world.