hydrolysis and condensation reactions

Hydrolysis and condensation are chemical reactions involving water. Hydrolysis occurs when a water molecule breaks a larger compound into smaller parts—think of it as water splitting a molecule apart. Condensation is the opposite: two molecules join together, releasing a water molecule in the process. These reactions are crucial in processes like forming or breaking down biological molecules, polymers, and minerals. Hydrolysis helps break down substances for use or waste removal, while condensation builds larger structures from smaller units, often releasing water as a byproduct.