hydrological connectivity

Hydrological connectivity refers to the natural links allowing water to move across the landscape, connecting different water bodies like rivers, lakes, wetlands, and groundwater systems. This connectivity influences how water flows, distributes nutrients, and carries sediments. It impacts ecosystems and water quality, as it enables the transfer of organic matter, pollutants, and organisms between habitats. Disruptions, such as urban development or dams, can break these connections, affecting natural processes and ecosystem health. Essentially, hydrological connectivity maintains the dynamic flow of water that sustains ecological functions and supports diverse aquatic environments.