hydrologic modeling

Hydrologic modeling involves using computer simulations to understand and predict how water moves through the environment—covering processes like rainfall, runoff, infiltration, and flow in rivers and groundwater. By inputting data such as weather patterns, land surface characteristics, and soil properties, these models help us analyze water availability, manage resources, and assess flood or drought risks. They are essential tools for water management planning, environmental protection, and infrastructure design, providing insights into complex water systems to support informed decision-making.