Hydrogenation of fullerenes

Hydrogenation of fullerenes involves adding hydrogen atoms to the carbon structure of these molecules, similar to how hydrogen atoms bond to other compounds. Fullerenes are spherical or cage-like arrangements of carbon atoms (like tiny soccer balls). When hydrogen is introduced under specific conditions, it attaches to the carbon atoms, altering the fullerene's properties—such as making it more reactive or changing its electronic characteristics. This process is useful in modifying fullerenes for applications in materials science, electronics, or medicine, allowing scientists to tailor their behavior for specific uses.