Hydrogenation in organic synthesis

Hydrogenation in organic synthesis is a chemical process where hydrogen gas is added to molecules, typically to break double or triple bonds between carbon atoms and saturate them with hydrogen atoms. This reaction usually involves a catalyst, like nickel or platinum, which speeds up the process. It is commonly used to convert unsaturated compounds, such as oils into solid fats, or to modify complex molecules for desired properties. Overall, hydrogenation helps to stabilize or alter the structure of organic compounds, making them more saturated and often more durable or less reactive.