
hydrogen oxide
Hydrogen oxide is commonly known as water, composed of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom. It exists in three states: liquid, solid (ice), and gas (vapor). Water is vital for life, serving as a universal solvent that helps transport nutrients and regulate temperature in living organisms. Its unique properties, such as surface tension and heat capacity, make it essential in various natural and industrial processes. In everyday life, water's clarity, polarity, and ability to dissolve many substances make it fundamental for hydration, cleaning, agriculture, and more.