hydrogen-bonded networks

Hydrogen-bonded networks are interconnected systems formed when molecules like water coordinate through hydrogen bonds—attractions between a hydrogen atom attached to an electronegative element (like oxygen) and another electronegative atom nearby. These bonds create a flexible, lattice-like structure that influences properties such as water’s high surface tension and boiling point. The network is dynamic, constantly forming and breaking bonds, which allows for fluid movement while maintaining an overall organized framework. This networked arrangement is essential for many biological processes and affects the physical characteristics of substances containing hydrogen bonds.