Hydrogel synthesis

Hydrogel synthesis involves creating a network of water-loving (hydrophilic) polymers that can absorb and retain large amounts of water. This process typically starts with chemically linking monomers or polymer chains through reactions such as polymerization. Crosslinking agents are added to connect these chains, forming a three-dimensional, jelly-like structure. The resulting hydrogel is soft, flexible, and capable of holding water, making it useful in applications like medicine, wound dressings, and contact lenses. The synthesis process can be tailored by adjusting materials and conditions to produce hydrogels with specific properties suited to their intended use.