hydrochloric acid (dilute)

Dilute hydrochloric acid is a weaker form of a strong acid commonly found in various industrial and laboratory applications. It consists of hydrogen chloride gas dissolved in water, resulting in a solution that can easily release hydrogen ions (H⁺), which makes it acidic. In its diluted state, it is less corrosive and safer to handle than concentrated hydrochloric acid, yet it still effectively reacts with metals, minerals, and organic materials. It is used in processes such as pH regulation, cleaning, and laboratory testing, providing a controlled, manageable acidity for various technical purposes.