Hydrochemistry

Hydrochemistry is the scientific study of the chemical composition of natural waters, such as rivers, lakes, groundwater, and oceans. It examines the types and concentrations of dissolved substances—like minerals, salts, and gases—and how these vary depending on environmental conditions and geological factors. This field helps us understand water quality, natural water processes, and the impact of human activities, supporting water management, environmental protection, and resource sustainability. In essence, hydrochemistry reveals the chemical makeup of water and the processes that influence it in nature.