Hydrocarbon Degradation

Hydrocarbon degradation is the process by which natural or engineered microorganisms break down hydrocarbons—compounds made up of hydrogen and carbon, commonly found in oil and gasoline. These microbes use hydrocarbons as a source of energy and carbon, transforming them into simpler, less harmful substances like carbon dioxide and water. This biodegradation helps clean up oil spills and polluted environments, reducing the environmental impact of hydrocarbons. Factors like temperature, oxygen availability, and nutrient levels influence how effectively microbes can break down these compounds. Overall, hydrocarbon degradation is a vital natural process for maintaining environmental health.