Huntington's doctrine of security and civilization

Huntington’s doctrine of security and civilization suggests that global conflicts often arise from differences in cultural and religious identities—what he calls "civilizations." He argues that in a world of increasing interconnectedness, clashes are more likely along these cultural lines than purely political or economic issues. To maintain stability, nations should recognize and respect diverse civilizations, promoting cultural understanding rather than forcing assimilation. Huntington emphasizes that future conflicts will likely occur between major civilization groups, and managing these differences is key to global security, requiring diplomacy that values cultural identities.