Humpback Whale (Megaptera novaeangliae)

The humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) is a large marine mammal known for its impressive size, long pectoral fins, and complex songs. They typically weigh between 25 to 40 tons and can grow up to 60 feet long. These whales migrate long distances yearly between feeding areas in polar waters and breeding grounds in warmer seas. They feed mainly on small fish and krill, often using bubble nets to catch prey. Renowned for their acrobatic breaches and haunting vocalizations, humpbacks play a vital role in ocean ecosystems and are protected species, with populations gradually recovering from past threats like whaling.