humedales

Humedales, or wetlands, are areas where water covers the land or is present near the surface of the soil for at least part of the year. They include marshes, swamps, and bogs. These ecosystems are rich in plant and animal life, serving as essential habitats for many species. Wetlands also act as natural filters, improving water quality by trapping pollutants, and they help control floods by absorbing excess water. Furthermore, they store carbon, aiding in climate regulation. Overall, humedales are vital ecological areas that support biodiversity, water management, and environmental health.