
Hume (David Hume)
David Hume was a Scottish philosopher known for his work on human understanding and skepticism. He argued that our knowledge comes mainly from our experiences and perceptions, not from innate ideas or divine sources. Hume believed that cause-and-effect relationships are learned patterns from repeated observations, not logically certain. He questioned the certainty of religious beliefs and emphasized the limits of human reason. His ideas significantly influenced modern philosophy, emphasizing empirical evidence and critical thinking in understanding the world around us.