Human Rights Theory

Human Rights Theory in political philosophy posits that certain rights are inherent to all individuals, regardless of nationality, culture, or religion. These rights, such as the right to life, freedom, and equality, are believed to exist because of our shared humanity. The theory argues that governments and societies have a moral obligation to protect these rights. It frames discussions about justice, freedom, and the role of the state in ensuring that every person can live with dignity. Human Rights Theory serves as both a guide for ethical governance and a framework for activism against injustice and oppression.