Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Prevention

HIV prevention involves strategies to reduce the risk of HIV transmission. Effective methods include practicing safe sex by using condoms, reducing the number of sexual partners, and knowing your partner's HIV status. Regular testing and treatment for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are crucial, as STIs can increase HIV risk. People at high risk can consider pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), a daily medication that significantly lowers the chance of contracting HIV. Additionally, people living with HIV can maintain an undetectable viral load through consistent antiretroviral therapy (ART), which prevents transmission to sexual partners. Education and awareness are key components of prevention.