Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in Transplant Patients

HIV is a virus that attacks the body's immune system, making it harder to fight infections. For transplant patients, HIV can complicate treatment because immunosuppressant drugs—used to prevent organ rejection—can increase infection risks. Managing HIV in these patients requires careful coordination to control the virus and adjust immunosuppression, ensuring the transplanted organ functions well while minimizing infections. With effective antiretroviral therapy, many HIV-positive patients can successfully undergo transplants and maintain good health.