Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and transplantation

HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, attacks the body’s immune system, specifically targeting cells that help fight infections. Without treatment, it can lead to AIDS, where the immune system becomes severely weakened. In transplantation, where organs or tissues are donated and received, there is a risk of transmitting infections like HIV. However, strict screening and testing of donors and recipients help prevent HIV transmission. Modern medical protocols and medications also enable people living with HIV to safely undergo transplants, ensuring they receive necessary organs without risking the spread of the virus.