Human evolutionary genetics

Human evolutionary genetics studies how our genes have changed over time and shaped our physical traits, behaviors, and health. It examines DNA differences among populations and individuals to trace human origins, migration patterns, and adaptations. By analyzing genetic markers, scientists identify common ancestors and understand how humans evolved in response to environmental challenges. This field combines genetics, archaeology, and anthropology to uncover the story of human development and diversity, offering insights into our shared past and the genetic basis of various traits and diseases.