Hull's Drive Reduction Theory

Hull’s Drive Reduction Theory suggests that human behaviors are motivated by biological needs creating internal tensions or "drives" (like hunger or thirst). These drives create discomfort, prompting us to take actions that reduce the tension and restore balance, ultimately making us feel better. For example, hunger (a drive) motivates us to eat, alleviating that discomfort. The theory emphasizes that our motivations are primarily driven by the desire to satisfy these internal needs and reduce discomfort, reinforcing behaviors that fulfill biological requirements and maintain homeostasis.