Huguenots (French Protestants)

The Huguenots were French Protestants, mainly followers of Calvinism, who emerged in the 16th century during the Protestant Reformation. They challenged the dominance of the Catholic Church in France, advocating for religious reform and greater personal faith. Their beliefs often conflicted with Catholic authorities, leading to periods of severe persecution, such as the Wars of Religion (1562–1598). Despite facing violence and discrimination, Huguenots established vibrant communities and contributed significantly to commerce, arts, and industry. The Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685 by Louis XIV forced many to flee France, spreading their influence across Europe and beyond.