Hugo's novel

Victor Hugo's novel, *Les Misérables*, explores themes of justice, compassion, and redemption through the lives of characters affected by social inequality in 19th-century France. It follows Jean Valjean, a former convict seeking moral renewal, and examines how kindness and integrity can challenge oppressive systems. The story intertwines personal struggles with broader political upheaval, illustrating that even amid hardship, acts of goodness hold the power to transform lives and challenge injustice. Ultimately, it highlights the importance of empathy, mercy, and the enduring human spirit.