Hudson Bay

Hudson Bay is a large, shallow body of saltwater in northeastern Canada, covering about 1.23 million square kilometers. It is connected to the Atlantic Ocean through narrow straits and is surrounded by the provinces of Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, and several northern territories. The bay plays a vital role in regional climate, acting as a significant source of moisture and influencing weather patterns. Historically, it was important for indigenous peoples and European explorers for transportation and trade. Today, Hudson Bay supports fisheries and is known for its unique ecosystem, including polar bears and beluga whales, making it a key environmental and economic feature of northern Canada.