Huang-Lao (Huang Lao School)

The Huang-Lao School, emerging in ancient China during the late Warring States period, is a philosophical and political movement that combines ideas from Daoism (Taoism) and legalism. Named after the legendary Yellow Emperor (Huangdi) and the philosopher Laozi, it advocates for a harmonious society through simplicity, naturalness, and non-interference by the state, while also acknowledging the importance of strong governance. The school emphasizes the balance between nature and human society, suggesting that good leadership aligns with natural laws to foster peace and prosperity. It influenced early Chinese governance and thought, particularly in the Han Dynasty.