Hu Shi

Hu Shi was a prominent Chinese philosopher, writer, and diplomat in the early 20th century who played a key role in modernizing Chinese literature and education. He advocated for using the vernacular language—everyday Chinese—rather than classical Chinese in writing and speeches, making ideas more accessible to the general public. Hu Shi also promoted scientific thinking and critical inquiry during China's cultural reform movement. His work significantly influenced China's cultural development, fostering a shift towards more liberal, pragmatic approaches in literature, education, and intellectual life.