HPV-Related Head and Neck Cancer

HPV-related head and neck cancer, primarily affecting the oropharynx (throat area), is linked to infection with human papillomavirus (HPV). This virus, commonly transmitted through sexual contact, can cause changes in cells that lead to cancer development. Unlike other head and neck cancers often associated with smoking and alcohol, HPV-related cancers tend to occur in younger, healthier individuals and usually have a better prognosis. Preventative measures like HPV vaccination and safe sexual practices can reduce risk. Awareness and early detection are important for effective treatment and improved outcomes.