Houston History

Houston's history began as a strategic settle­ment in 1836, founded during Texas' fight for independence from Mexico. Named after Sam Houston, a key leader, it quickly grew due to its location on the Gulf Coast, facilitating trade and commerce. The discovery of oil in the early 20th century transformed Houston into a major energy hub, fueling economic growth. Throughout the 20th century, it expanded rapidly, becoming a diverse, global city with strengths in space exploration, healthcare, and industry. Houston's rich history reflects resilience, innovation, and its role as a central player in Texas and U.S. development.