Hormonal Birth Control

Hormonal birth control uses synthetic hormones, typically estrogen and progestin, to prevent pregnancy. These hormones work mainly by stopping ovulation, meaning no egg is released for fertilization. They also thicken cervical mucus, making it harder for sperm to reach any egg, and may thin the uterine lining to reduce implantation risk. Available in pills, patches, shots, or implants, hormonal birth control is highly effective when used correctly. It also offers additional benefits like regulating menstrual cycles and reducing certain symptoms, but it requires a prescription and consultation with a healthcare provider to ensure suitability and safe use.