Hormonal acne

Hormonal acne is caused by fluctuations in hormones, particularly androgens like testosterone, which increase oil production in the skin’s oil glands. This excess oil can clog pores and create an environment for bacteria to grow, leading to inflammation and breakouts. It often appears on the jawline, chin, and neck and can affect teenagers and adults alike. Factors such as stress, menstrual cycles, or hormonal disorders can worsen it. Treatment typically involves hormonal regulation through medications or skincare tailored to balance oil production and reduce inflammation.