Hormiga reina (Spanish for queen ant)

A "Hormiga reina," or queen ant, is the reproductive female in an ant colony. She is typically larger than worker ants and lives much longer. Her primary role is to lay eggs, ensuring the colony’s growth and continuity. After mating, the queen can produce thousands of offspring over her lifetime. She usually remains within the nest, while worker ants care for her, gather food, and defend the colony. The queen's presence and reproductive activity are essential for maintaining the colony's stability and expansion.