horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT)

A horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) is a common type of wind turbine that captures wind energy to generate electricity. It has blades similar to airplane wings, mounted on a horizontal rotor shaft, which is connected to a tall tower. When the wind blows, it turns the blades, causing the rotor to spin. This rotational energy is transferred through a gearbox and generator, converting it into electrical power. HAWTs are most effective when positioned high up where the wind is stronger and more consistent, making them a popular choice for large-scale renewable energy production.