hop varietals

Hop varietals refer to the different types of hops used in brewing beer, each with unique flavors, aromas, and characteristics. Hops are flowers that add bitterness, aroma, and flavor, balancing the malt sweetness. Popular varietals include Cascade, known for floral and citrus notes; Centennial, offering a balanced citrus and pine aroma; and Saaz, which provides a mild, spicy, and earthy profile. Brewers select specific hop varieties to craft distinct styles and sensory experiences in beer, much like choosing different spices in cooking to achieve desired flavors. The unique qualities of each varietal influence the beer's aroma, taste, and overall character.