Hong Kong Autonomy Act

The Hong Kong Autonomy Act is a U.S. law enacted to respond to China's actions that undermine Hong Kong's independence and freedoms, especially after the 2019 protests. It authorizes sanctions on individuals and entities responsible for eroding Hong Kong's autonomy, such as actions restricting free speech or judicial independence. The law aims to uphold Hong Kong’s special status, protect human rights, and support democratic principles. It reflects concern over Beijing's increasing influence and seeks to incentivize China to honor agreements that maintain Hong Kong's distinct legal and political system.