honey bee pathogens

Honey bee pathogens are microorganisms that can infect bees, harming their health and colony survival. Common types include viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites, such as the Varroa mite. These pathogens can weaken bees, impair their ability to gather food, or cause colony collapse. For example, the Varroa mite transmits viruses directly into bees, while fungi like chalkbrood infect larvae. Managing these threats involves monitoring bee health, maintaining strong colonies, and implementing control measures to reduce pathogen spread. Understanding these pathogens helps protect honey bees, vital pollinators for agriculture and ecosystems.