Homo

Homo is a genus in the biological classification system that includes modern humans and our closest extinct relatives. It is part of the family Hominidae. The species within Homo, like Homo sapiens (modern humans), are characterized by advanced brain development, tool use, and complex social behaviors. The genus Homo first appeared in Africa around 2 million years ago, evolving from earlier ancestors. Studying Homo helps us understand human evolution, highlighting traits such as intelligence, adaptability, and cultural development that distinguish humans from other primates.