Homer (Homer of Ancient Greece)

Homer is the legendary ancient Greek poet traditionally credited with composing two foundational epic poems: the "Iliad" and the "Odyssey." These works, likely created orally over centuries, depict heroic warfare, gods, and human struggles, shaping Greek culture and values. Though little is known about his life, Homer’s poetry influenced Western literature and storytelling profoundly. Some scholars debate whether Homer was a single individual or a collective name for multiple poets, but his attributed works remain central to understanding ancient Greek civilization and its epic tradition.