homeostatic plasticity

Homeostatic plasticity is the brain's way of maintaining stable neural activity. When certain neurons become too active or too quiet, the brain adjusts their strength to keep overall activity balanced, ensuring reliable communication and learning. Think of it as a thermostat: if things get too hot or cold, the system changes settings to restore stability. This process helps prevent problems like epilepsy from excessive activity or cognitive issues from low activity, allowing the brain to adapt to changes while keeping its functioning steady.