Homeland Security Act of 2002

The Homeland Security Act of 2002 was a law enacted to improve the United States’ ability to protect itself from threats such as terrorism. It created the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), consolidating many government agencies responsible for national security, emergency response, and border security. The goal was to coordinate efforts better, prevent attacks, and respond more effectively to crises. The act also enhanced intelligence sharing and preparedness programs. Overall, it aimed to strengthen the country’s security infrastructure in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks.