home range

Home range refers to the area that an animal habitually travels within to find food, water, shelter, and mates. It isn’t a fixed boundary but a zone that the animal routinely covers during its daily or seasonal activities. The size and shape of a home range depend on the species, environment, and individual needs. It helps animals meet their survival requirements while avoiding unnecessary energy expenditure. Understanding home ranges is important for conservation efforts, as it informs us about habitat needs and how animals interact with their environment.