Holstein breed standards

Holstein cattle are renowned for their distinctive black-and-white appearance and high dairy production. Breed standards emphasize strong, balanced frames with a refined head, expressive eyes, and well-formed udder for efficient milking. They typically have a vigorous stature with good height and width, and well-placed legs that support movement. The breed’s coloration pattern is highly variable but generally includes large black and white patches. Overall, Holsteins should display good health, alertness, and proper conformation to maximize productivity, while meeting breed-specific criteria for size, shape, and coat markings as established by breed associations.