Holling (C.S. Holling)

C.S. Holling was an ecologist known for studying how ecosystems respond to changes and disturbances. He introduced the concept of "resilience," highlighting an ecosystem's ability to absorb shocks (like fires or storms) and still recover or adapt. Holling's work emphasizes that ecosystems are dynamic, with their stability depending on their capacity to handle fluctuations without collapsing. His ideas help us understand the importance of diversity and flexibility in natural systems, guiding efforts to manage and protect the environment in a way that supports long-term sustainability.