Hohenstaufen

The Hohenstaufen refers to a powerful German dynasty that ruled from the 12th to the 13th centuries. They were notable for their emperors, such as Frederick I (Barbarossa) and Frederick II, who sought to strengthen the Holy Roman Empire and assert authority over Italy and the church. The Hohenstaufens promoted cultural and administrative advancements but faced conflicts with the papacy and rival dynasties. Their reign ended in the mid-13th century, leading to a period of political fragmentation in Germany. The legacy of the Hohenstaufen includes significant influence on medieval European politics and culture.