Hobbesian vs. Lockean theories

Hobbesian and Lockean theories differ mainly in their views on human nature and government. Hobbes believed humans are naturally self-interested and social life requires a strong central authority (a sovereign) to maintain order and prevent chaos. Lockean theory, however, sees people as capable of reason and morality, with natural rights to life, liberty, and property. Locke argued that government’s role is to protect these rights and that people have the right to resist or overthrow tyranny. In essence, Hobbes emphasizes control for stability, while Locke emphasizes individual rights and limited government.