Hoʻolaukoa (traditional ecological knowledge)

Hoʻolaukoa is a Hawaiian term for traditional ecological knowledge, representing the deep understanding and relationship that Native Hawaiians have developed with the land, sea, and natural resources over generations. It encompasses observations, practices, and values related to sustainable resource management, including fishing, farming, and conservation. This knowledge is holistic, integrating environmental, spiritual, and cultural aspects, and emphasizes living in harmony with nature. Hoʻolaukoa guides responsible stewardship, ensuring ecosystems remain healthy and productive for future generations, embodying a cultural wisdom rooted in respect, reciprocity, and a profound connection to the Hawaiian environment.