HM Submarine Chang

HMS Submarine Chang was an Indian ballistic missile submarine commissioned in 2007, based on the Russian Kilo-class design. It is equipped with conventional diesel-electric propulsion and armed with land-attack cruise missiles, enhancing India's maritime defense capabilities. The submarine's stealthy design allows it to operate unseen, providing strategic deterrence and regional security. It underwent refits to extend its operational life and improve onboard systems. Overall, Chang is a significant asset for India’s underwater defense and regional power projection, demonstrating advanced naval technology and strategic commitment in the Indian Ocean region.